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GitLab CI/CD Complete Guide

End-to-end DevOps implementation using GitLab's built-in CI/CD, container registry, and security features. From pipelines and runners to deployment and monitoring — everything you need.

GitLab CI/CD Fundamentals

start here: no prior GitLab CI/CD knowledge needed

  • What is GitLab CI/CD?

    overview, architecture, key components, and why it matters

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  • GitLab vs Jenkins vs GitHub Actions

    comparison, differences, use cases, and when to choose each

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  • Setting Up GitLab CI/CD

    installation, configuration, project setup, and first pipeline

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Pipelines & Configuration

define and structure your CI/CD pipelines

  • .gitlab-ci.yml Explained

    stages, jobs, scripts, rules, variables, and pipeline structure

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  • Pipeline Stages & Jobs

    stage ordering, job parallelization, dependencies, and needs (DAG)

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  • Variables & Secrets

    CI/CD variables, masked variables, protected variables, and file variables

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  • Rules & Conditional Pipelines

    rules, only/except, workflow rules, and branch-specific pipelines

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GitLab Runners

agents that execute your pipeline jobs

  • GitLab Runners Overview

    shared, group, and project runners — installation and registration

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  • Runner Executors

    shell, docker, docker-machine, kubernetes, and custom executors

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  • Kubernetes Runner

    running GitLab CI/CD jobs in Kubernetes pods with auto-scaling

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  • Runner Security

    protected runners, tags, isolation, and best practices

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Container Registry

store and distribute Docker images

  • GitLab Container Registry

    overview, authentication, pushing and pulling images

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  • Registry Cleanup Policies

    automatic cleanup, retention policies, and storage management

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  • Container Scanning

    vulnerability scanning, image signing, and security best practices

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Advanced Pipeline Features

take your pipelines to the next level

  • Caching & Artifacts

    caching dependencies, artifacts, and passing data between jobs

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  • Matrix & Parallel Jobs

    parallel execution, matrix builds, and dynamic job generation

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  • Include & Extends

    modular pipelines, reusable templates, and configuration reuse

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  • Environments & Deployments

    environment tracking, review apps, and deployment history

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Security & Compliance

secure your CI/CD pipelines

  • Security Scanning

    SAST, DAST, dependency scanning, container scanning, secret detection

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  • Secrets Management

    CI/CD variables, vault integration, and secret best practices

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  • Compliance & Governance

    compliance frameworks, audit logs, and policy enforcement

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Kubernetes & Cloud Integration

deploy to Kubernetes and cloud platforms

  • Deploying to Kubernetes

    kubectl, helm, and GitLab Kubernetes agent integration

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  • GitLab + Helm

    packaging and deploying Helm charts with GitLab CI/CD

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  • GitLab + Terraform

    infrastructure as code, state management, and GitLab-managed Terraform

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  • Cloud Deployments

    AWS, GCP, Azure deployment patterns with GitLab CI/CD

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GitLab DevOps Platform

complete DevOps lifecycle with GitLab

  • Auto DevOps

    pre-configured CI/CD templates for common application types

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  • GitOps with GitLab

    GitOps workflows, ArgoCD integration, and GitOps best practices

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  • Feature Flags

    feature flag management and progressive delivery

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  • Merge Request Pipelines

    merge request pipelines, review apps, and CI/CD for MRs

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Best Practices & Optimization

production-grade CI/CD pipelines

  • CI/CD Best Practices

    pipeline structure, caching, security, and maintainability

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  • Pipeline Optimization

    speed up pipelines, reduce costs, and improve reliability

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  • Anti-Patterns

    common mistakes and how to avoid them

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Troubleshooting

solve common GitLab CI/CD issues

  • Debugging Pipelines

    pipeline logs, debug traces, and troubleshooting techniques

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  • Common GitLab Issues

    runner failures, dependency issues, and pipeline errors

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  • Runner Troubleshooting

    runner registration, connectivity, and executor issues

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Interview & Real-World Scenarios

ace your GitLab CI/CD interview

  • GitLab CI/CD Interview Questions

    basic to advanced topics, scenario-based questions

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  • GitLab CI/CD Cheatsheet

    quick reference for daily GitLab CI/CD commands and configuration

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